Degenerative joint disease in dogs
Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is a common condition in dogs, especially those of large breeds or those that are already of advanced age (senior or geriatric dogs). This disease affects the quality of life of your pet by limiting its mobility and causing chronic pain. As an owner, it is crucial to be informed to identify the symptoms, act in time and provide them with the care they need.
Symptoms of degenerative joint disease in dogs
Although signs can vary, the most common symptoms include:
- Difficulty moving: stiffness when getting up, climbing stairs or walking.
- Changes in behavior: less interest in playing or in physical activities.
- Obvious pain: moans or grunts when touching certain areas of the body.
- Changes in posture or gait: limping or unusual movements.
- Inflammation or tenderness: in specific joints, such as the hips, elbows or knees.
- Fatigue: frequent breaks during walks or difficulty staying active.
If you notice one or more of these symptoms in your dog, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
The importance of early veterinary care
Acting quickly at the first signs of EAD is key to preventing the disease from progressing rapidly. Veterinarians not only correctly diagnose the condition, but also develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to the needs of each animal. Some of the measures in this plan may include:
- Medications to control pain and inflammation.
- Nutritional supplements to protect joints.
- Physical therapies or rehabilitation to improve mobility.
- Dietary changes to control weight and reduce pressure on joints.
- Remember that prevention is always better than cure. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help you detect joint problems before they become a serious problem.
Tips for helping older dogs with EAD
If your dog already suffers from EAD, there are many ways to help him stay comfortable and active:
1. Weight control: Maintaining a healthy weight is essential to reduce the load on the joints.
2. Moderate exercise: Low-impact activities, such as walking or swimming, can strengthen muscles without damaging joints. Continuous, gentle exercise is better than pushing them 1 or 2 days a week.
3. Orthopedic beds: They provide additional support and relieve pressure on the joints.
4. Ramps and access: Facilitate mobility by installing ramps instead of stairs or positioning them to facilitate access to high places.
5. Nutritional supplements: Consult your veterinarian about products such as fish oils, glucosamine and chondroitin.
6. Complementary therapies: Options such as physiotherapy, acupuncture or massage can improve quality of life.
7. Avoid cold and dampness: These conditions can worsen symptoms. Keep him warm and comfortable.
Remember: degenerative joint disease is a serious condition, but with early diagnosis and proper management, your dog can enjoy a full and happy life. Keep a close eye on his behavior, see your veterinarian regularly, and take steps to promote his well-being. If you have any concerns about your dog's joint health, don't hesitate to seek professional help.
